2+pl+poss

Aug. 15th, 2004 05:20 pm
trochee: (Default)
[personal profile] trochee
A post today in the [livejournal.com profile] uw community requested the help of all the readers by saying "I need your guys help".

Now this expression made my linguistic ears perk up. I -- having grown up in the American South -- would have said "y'all's help" or (in a more formal setting) "your help". The problem this querent presents has to do with a car accident, but recalls a frequent further problem of morphological structure -- the productive affix denoting possessive ('s orthographically) and the productive affix denoting plural (s) have the same phonological realization (/ɨz/ or /z/ or /s/, depending on its context). We run into all sorts of orthographic problems with this to begin with on more common nouns: the fox's den, and the foxes' den are both rules that need to be learned separately.

But it struck me as an interesting and challenging problem when combined with English's ugly syncretism with respect to number in the second person, not to mention its non-compositionality when combining the possessive morpheme with pronouns (I/my, we/our, but Bob/Bob's, etc).

How else might we try to do what the uw querent wanted? I can imagine:
  • I need youse guys' help -- New Jersey?
  • I need your guys help -- Washington, apparently
  • I need y'all's help -- the American South?
  • I need all y'all's help -- the American South ?(for some reason this one seems particularly felicitous to me)
  • I need your help -- CNN/NPR standard
Any other suggestions?

Date: 2004-08-15 06:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xaosenkosmos.livejournal.com
I would say "you guys'" typically

Date: 2004-08-15 06:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] trochee.livejournal.com
I take it that's pronounced /yu gɑjzɨz/ ?

Date: 2004-08-15 07:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xaosenkosmos.livejournal.com
Thereabouts. My IPA is rough around the edges (and it can stay that way, huzzah!), but it feels about right. Definitely looks like the right phonemes/morphemes. It's the midwestern "you guys" with a possessive marker tacked on the end.

Date: 2004-08-15 07:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kirinqueen.livejournal.com
I understood the "y'all/all y'all" variants to actually express something like one or two people for the former and more than that for the latter. I can't remember where I came across that, but since you've actually lived somewhere this is used, I'd count you as more of an authority on it. :-) I would also say "I need you guys' help" (more like /ju gaIz:/ than /gaIziz/) if I didn't opt for the CNN/NPR standard. (Forgive my lack of IPA Unicode skills.)

Date: 2004-08-15 08:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] trochee.livejournal.com
I hadn't considered a phonological lengthening of the /z/, but that's probably how it's realized phonetically anyway.

Date: 2004-08-15 08:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] trochee.livejournal.com
oh, and also the 2nd-person-trial+ interpretation for all y'all explains why I prefer all y'all's help to y'all's, although I still use you for the singular. I suspect it varies by region, and I was raised in a dialect-merge zone (Atlanta).

Regarding IPA skills, I just use gucharmap.

Date: 2004-08-15 09:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] elwe.livejournal.com
In my dialect (Louisville, KY) it's a slightly variation on "I need y'all's help": "I need your all's help"

your guys

Date: 2004-08-16 09:55 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lapartera.livejournal.com
And then there's the possibility that "your guys" was a typo that should have been "you guys"!! A finger slip? Or -- the help of your guys rather than your gals? Whoa!

Date: 2004-08-18 12:18 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I've heard "I need yers help" in Philadelphia (southwest side). Pronounce "I neejerz help"

Profile

trochee: (Default)
trochee

June 2016

S M T W T F S
   1234
567 89 1011
12131415 161718
19202122232425
2627282930  

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated Dec. 31st, 2025 09:48 am
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios